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Writer's picturePlantzMatter

Low and High FODMAP Vegetables


raw vegetables tomatoes, cucumber

What is the FODMAP Diet?


The FODMAP diet has given hope to people with digestive disorders. These are often people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). FODMAPs stand for Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, And Polyols.


They are short-chain carbohydrates. They are poorly absorbed in the small intestine. They can cause discomfort for those with sensitive guts. By eating less, many have found relief from the bloating, gas, and belly pain of these conditions.


List of Low FODMAP Vegetables


  • Carrots are a versatile vegetable that you can enjoy raw or cooked.

  • Eggplant is best enjoyed in moderation to ensure it remains low FODMAP.

  • Zucchini are a great addition to stir-fries and salads, but keep portions in check.

  • Spinach is ideal for salads or as a cooked side, spinach is both nutritious and low FODMAP.

  • Bell Peppers add a pop of colour and flavour to your dishes without the worry.

  • Potatoes are a staple in many diets, potatoes are filling and FODMAP friendly.

  • Tomatoes are low in FODMAPs. This makes fresh and canned tomatoes great for sauces.

Remember that portion size can affect FODMAP levels. So, eat these vegetables in the recommended amounts.


Comparison Table: Low FODMAP Vegetables


To make it easier for you to identify and compare low FODMAP vegetables, here's a table showcasing some common choices:

Vegetable

Serving Size

Notes

Carrots

1 cup, chopped

Can be eaten raw or cooked

Eggplant

1 cup, cubed

Best enjoyed in moderation

Zucchini

1 cup, sliced

Keep portions moderate

Spinach

1 cup, raw or cooked

Versatile for salads and sides

Bell Peppers

1 cup, chopped

Adds flavour and colour

Potatoes

1 medium potato

A filling, versatile choice

Tomatoes

1 cup, chopped or canned

Great for sauces and salads


High FODMAP Vegetables


  1. Artichokes

  2. Asparagus

  3. Cauliflower: Contains polyols, which are a type of FODMAP.

  4. Garlic: Very high in fructans, used as a flavour enhancer in many dishes.

  5. Leek Bulbs

  6. Mushrooms: Some types, like button mushrooms, are high in polyols.

  7. Onions: Like garlic, onions are high in fructans and are a common trigger.

  8. Peas: Contains oligosaccharides, especially when dried.

  9. Broccoli: Especially the stems, which are higher in FODMAPs than the florets.

  10. Brussels Sprouts

  11. Cabbage: Certain types, like Savoy cabbage, can be high in FODMAPs.

  12. Fennel: Both the bulb and the seeds are high in FODMAPs.

  13. Chicory Root: Often used as a source of inulin, a type of fructan.

  14. Beans and Lentils are not vegetables. But, they're often grouped with them in diets. This is due to their high oligosaccharide content.


Conclusion


This blog post with its lists and table serves as a quick reference to help you incorporate a variety of low-FODMAP vegetables into your meals, promoting a balanced and gut-friendly diet.

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